A Practical Guide to Human Rights in Islam

Haqooq ul Ibad

 

 
 Chapter 26

 Behavior with relatives (Sila Rehmi)

We were talking about the oath of firm commitment at your marriage and this commitment is the bases for your successful marriage.  Even a minor commitment is sacred while here we are talking about firm commitment that we made to Allah that has to be adhered to all our life. 

Third thing that was part of the marriage sermon is about your treatment of relatives.  What does this have to do with marriage?  And why should we be judged about it on the Day of Judgment?  As I said before, by marriage new relations are being established and some of the old relations may become vulnerable.  The new relations that you establish would be with your in-laws.  The old relations that may become vulnerable are your parents, brothers and sisters   etc as you may become negligent to these because of your new responsibilities in marriage. 

In our society we are quick to break our relations sometimes for minor things and in doing that we forget that ALLAH gave these relations to us. Can we break these by ourselves?  In this matter even the most pious tend to go astray and think that only praying and fasting is enough and the responsibilities that are given to them by Allah and His prophet (pubh) take the back seat.  Allah says, “Enter Islam whole-heartedly”.  After breaking relations that were given to us and the irony is that we do that for years and at times for the whole life. 

Islam does not allow anyone to break relations with anyone for more than three days and both parties are obligated to initiate reconciliation on their own.  These three days, in my opinion, may be allowed to cool down the tempers.  When sentimental, people lose their rationality and the conflict may get exaggerated so it is advised, in the event you are angry, to sit down or have a glass of water and then take decisions.  I have seen a good tradition in Saudi Arabia that both the parties in argument, any one start reciting the Darood Sharif.  After cooling down at that moment of conflict they both go their own ways.

According to Quran we are not considered to be the pious ones until we take guidance from Allah and His prophet (pubh).

We have turned the institute of matrimony into a business.  First of all we want to know the education level of the girl whether she is a doctor, pharmacist or engineer etc, so that she could earn more money for the family.  The nature and character of the spouse is the least of the consideration when choosing a bride. External beauty is the other major consideration and it is a common observation that the most beautiful bride is sought out even for an undeserving man.  Even the mothers go for this priority forgetting that they themselves have daughters that would need to be married.  By following wrong customs they forget that they will have to go through this path sooner or later.  Apart from the above considerations comes the matter of Dowry and selections comes to be based on from which family they will get more material things and which family is of higher status.  Even when a girl of close but poor relatives is suitable, she is ignored.  In Islam marriage in close relatives is preferred.  We ignore the Islamic teachings just to please ourselves.  Whatever the bride brings with her, or earns, you don’t have any right to that.  All these false considerations result in many of the girls remaining unmarried and may have to get married to some old man after waiting for long time due to greed of her family.  What I don’t understand is that how will they stand at the Day of Judgment.  They still want to be called Muslims. 

When the girl is the only support for her family, even then this should not be a hindrance in marriage as what she earns belongs to her and she may still help her parent’s family but only if her husband and in-laws are understanding of religion and God fearing people.  Further to all this come the disagreements for the amount of Mehr and sometimes the bridegroom goes back without marriage if he is not happy with it.  In our society most of the people don’t have any intention to pay this Mehr and in that case the status of the marriage is obvious.  According to Hadith "everything depends on your intention".  A big Mehr is usually set to keep the son in law under thumb or as is the custom of that family.  In both cases it is a useless approach as without paying the Mehr the relation with wife is not permissible and if it is beyond the capacity of the husband the court will decreased it according his ability, or the whole married life will become a hell.

Send questions or comments to M. Rafiq & S. Pervaiz