A Practical Guide to Human Rights in Islam

Haqooq ul Ibad

 

 
 Chapter 24

Division of work

Between husband and wife

We were saying that both husband and wife are bound to Islamic laws as Allah is the only sovereign power and these are His laws and you are allowed only the rights given under these laws.  None of the submitters ( mulim) is allowed to surpass these laws.  Thus both husband and wife should keep this in mind with each of the things to do or express their wishes. 

Moving along let us now consider an Arabic word “mauroof” which has been used in Quran in various verses.  It means to follow the traditional way and that may contain the local traditions, which may not be against Islam, however a lot has been left to interpretation by conscious, as Islam is an international and not a local religion.  Here we must keep in mind one of the prophet’s (pubh) sayings that, “Difference between me and other prophets is that I have come to disallow (made haram) only a few things while other prophets came to allow only a few”.  If you look at things in this light then you will see that Allah has allowed us many things, which were not allowed to previous nations, however we may burden ourselves as we wish.  Quran says, “We {Allah) do not burden human beings beyond their capacity unless they take it upon themselves”.  Since Islam started in Arabia, the Arab traditions were prevalent as examples.  According to this tradition the husband was the bread winner and the wife looked after the home.  However, now due to greed and western civilization, that tradition has been lost.  Now both husband and wife work and children are left to the baby sitters or servants and that is prevalent in most of the countries.  In Canada very few can afford servants so the only alternative left is the look after of children at the day care centers or with baby sitters. 

So far as greed is concerned I have met a husband who has a well paying job and still his wife was working too.  When I was visiting Pakistan reached their residence his wife had just come back from work and told me that since their servant did not come for work, she has to cook in a hurry so that she could prepare dinner.  I asked the husband as to why his wife has to work in spite of their wealth?  His answer was that we want to live like the Europeans   and the wife has to work for an airline so that we could get the airline passes to enjoy vacations abroad.    So you see that our priorities have changed from raising good children to having a good time for ourselves.  The society has degraded itself to such an extant that in countries such as Canada 40% of the welfare money goes to the single mothers whose boyfriends or husbands leave them stranded to raise the children by themselves.  I wanted to point out, by this detailed discussion, that we have to choose between the western ways and Islamic way.  However, if for some reason both of you do have to work then you should split the responsibilities at home. It was not in the marriage contract that wife will have to work, and if she makes this sacrifice for the family then it is a duty of the husband to help her in the household chores and not to expect her to serve you in every which way such as getting you a glass of water or massaging your feet etc.  Certainly massaging your feet is not part of marriage contract.  I personally think that asking for it would be an insult to her.   I never ask this sort of thing from any body.  So much so that I don't even ask my barber to cut my toe nails thinking that it would be insulting to a human being.  In our country back home, every one seems to be getting such services, particularly at Madrassas and Khanqahs.  We don't have any such example of our prophet (PBUH) or any such command is found in Quran. 

When we look at our prophet’s (pubh) life, we do not find any such thing as getting foot massage from any of his wives.  Instead it is known through hadith that he used to help his (pubh) wives in household chores.  His (pubh) saying that “the best among people is the one who is good with his wife and I am the best with family”.  Such a statement can only be made by a person who fulfills al the requirements of a good person.  

 

Send questions or comments to M. Rafiq & S. Pervaiz