A Practical Guide to Human Rights in Islam

Haqooq ul Ibad

 

 
 Chapter 22

Hazoor ki Uzdwaji Zindgi

(Married life of prophet (pubh)

In the previous chapter we were discussing the mutual trust, confidence and responsibilities of husband and wife.  We were looking at the married life of the prophet (pubh) and saw that the importance of him (pubh) telling his wife about his prophet hood first of all.  This exemplary show of confidence made her most distinct till the Day of Judgment as she would always be known as the first of the believers. 

We have a lesson in all this as how to gain confidence of each other and this is done by truthfulness and justice.  Your wife will follow you only when you are of a high character and always tell her the truth, as there is no better confidant than your wife.  Nothing in your personality is hidden from her.  In fact certificate of her confidence in you is worth framing as it is such a great achievement.  Luckiest are the people who following the example of our prophet (PUBH) would gain such an achievement, as this requires a big effort, patience, endurance and understanding.  When you gain all this then you will create such an atmosphere of confidence in home that will be fit to raise the best of children. 

Now here some people may take a stand that the prophet (pubh) was best of the best people, how can we the weaklings and sinners match his greatness?  Here we can keep in mind the logic given in Quran which says, “We (Allah) did not send angels as prophets because people will say that how can we follow the angles”.  Prophet Muhammad (pubh), was though the greatest in the beings, was a human in his natural disposition and had all the habits and feelings of a man so that people would follow him like they would follow a human being.  He (pubh) is a guiding light to humanity and was an ideal man.    

Here I would like to give another example from his married life.  Once Hazrat Aisha (RA), traveling in a Caravan, his (PUBH) wife Aisha (RA) had to answer the call of nature and there she lost her necklace, which took a while to find it.  In the meantime the caravan left thinking that she was in the canopied seat on the back of camel.    Prophet (pubh) used to leave someone behind when the caravan left so that he could bring any thing they may have left, she came to the caravan with that person.  However this gave an excuse to enemies of Islam to blame her, so much so that one of her cousin also joined them in this blame.  The prophet (pubh) at that time behaved like a normal person and stopped talking to her until it was revealed to him ( pubh) of her piety .  She was dearest to him (pubh), so much so that he (pubh) used to play dolls etc. with her.  Just imagine how much it would have affected him (pubh) to break relations with her.  Here he had to present himself as a human being so that we learn a lesson from all that.  On the other hand we in our furry don’t hesitate for a moment to divorce our wives for trifling matters.  Islam has given us a clear way to progress for divorce in a proper way if it has to be done and it takes three menses and not a momentary decision as we normally do in our haste. 

We are such a breed that we do not hesitate to kill our own for trifling matters.  How can we wait for four months and ten days?  Quran and prophet (pubh) both consider divorce as least desired of the things allowed in Islam.  The point of discussion is that prophet (pubh) never showed himself as an angel and here too he had to prove himself as a human being, although he was better than angles.  It is not that he (PUBH) did not trust his wife (God forbid), but he had to tell us by example as how to behave in such matters and we should not leave patience and modesty.  Aisha (RA) was the wife who if she was not married to the prophet (pubh), we would not have known half of the guidance that was conveyed to us through her.  She was most learned of all the prophet’s (PUBH) wives, and that was the time when, what to talk of the women, even very few of the men were educated.  Here we should also ponder upon another point that before Islam there was no limit to the number of wives.  Prophet Muhammad (PUBH) also was married to more than one wife, however it was according to will of ALLAH and for genuine reasons.   When the situation changed, then he (PUBH) did not marry anymore as ALLAH had restricted him (PUBH).  As we know that before the Islam there was no limit of marriages for chiefs and kings   and even than prophets (pubh) too, David (pubh) had 99 wives and Solomon (pubh) had one thousand wives.  Islam was first of the religions, which put a limit to number of wives to four and put a condition that “only if you can do justice to all of them” and then stipulated that “you will not be able to do that”.

Send questions or comments to M. Rafiq & S. Pervaiz