A Practical Guide to Human Rights in Islam

Haqooq ul Ibad

 

 
 Chapter 19

 Greed and lust ( Hirs wa Hawis )

We were discussing the virtues of contentment in the previous chapter.  With out contentment the life becomes miserable, as there is no limit to wishes.  However contentment does not teach us to stop struggling, as many of the Muslims think these days and depend on Allah to provide everything for them and this trend has left Muslims way behind others.  Making an effort also does not mean that work two or three shifts and put your life at stake because of this effort.  Your health has priority and your body has the first right on you.  There was a woman who would tie a string to herself at the prophet’s mosque in Medina so that she does not fall asleep while praying at late nights.  Prophet (pubh) stopped her from doing so and told her that her body has first right on her.  We all know that health is wealth, however many people do not know that we need six to eight hours sleep every day.  People who do physical work need at least six hours of sleep, while people who do intellectual work need it at eight hours every day.

 

Sleep is needed for rejuvenating the body cells and builds enough energy to start another day.  Crux of the discussion is that we must do every thing in moderation.  Extremes should be avoided.  First of all you have to look after your health and then take care of rights of Allah and humans.  Allah does not want to torture his creation unless they themselves take it upon themselves.  When you are sick, you can offer your prayers by gestures and do ta’yemmum if you cannot do Wudu.  It is not right to not avail of provisions provided by Allah, as doing so will mean being ungrateful to Him.

 

You need to manage time for prayers, business and also for your kith and kin.  In your enthusiasm you should not neglect your health because if you do that, you would lose whatever you gained.  For if you made a pile of money but you lost your health then what good would that money be?  If your wife became distraught because of your negligence, then you have lost your home paradise or if your children went bad or they became psychopaths because of your negligence then this big home that you own will be of no use.

 

The question now arises that, what is the solution for all this?  The answer will be to keep moderation in the light of teachings of Allah and his prophet (pubh). The prophet (pubh) in spite of being the king of the kings did not wear a crown nor had a throne to sit on.  He did not live in a palace, did not have a big decorated hall for audience, nor did he have gate keepers for himself.  He had his mosque made of mud with a roof of date palm boughs, which dripped, in rainy season in which he held his audience, court, received deputations and also was the first Islamic university.  He (pubh) never felt degraded because of this instead he guided us by saying that “the worst investment is on bricks and stones”.

 

We do need a dwelling to live in but it should be according to our means.  If it is only husband and wife then only two bed rooms may be sufficient, one for you two and one for guests.  You can increase the number of rooms as the family grows.

I have observed it many a time that people toiled hard to make a big palace for themselves and their children were not willing to live with them in it, so they had to move into a flat because they could not maintain the big house due to their poor health and lesser income in the old age.  The children have their own problems of running around for job from one place to another.  You have to keep your real needs in mind, and spending beyond your real needs is extravagance, which is not the Islamic way. 

Here a famous tale may not be out place and teaches us a lesson.  There was an old man traveling through the mountainous area bare feet.  He complained to ALLAH that why did he not give him enough to be able to buy shoes?  As he traveled further, he saw a man who was dragging himself because he had no feet.  Right then and there he bowed to ALLAH in prayer to thank   ALLAH that He at least gave him feet to walk on”.  Here we have another lesson for us that we should not fall prey to jealousy about which Allah says, “They (jealous people) do not seem to agree with my decisions”.  Could he be a believer who disagrees with Allah?

 

Send questions or comments to M. Rafiq & S. Pervaiz