A Practical Guide to Human Rights in Islam

Haqooq ul Ibad

 

 
 Chapter 14

 Our responsibilities as Muslims

We were talking about rights of neighbors in the previous chapter.  We have put it aside by considering it unimportant, however even today in the civilized world when we enquire about somebody, we always ask the neighbors about the person.  Here I will narrate an incident to make my point clear.  It was time of the caliph Omar (RA) when somebody wanted to bail out a person.  Omar (RA) asked the person whether he ever lived in the person’s neighborhood, had he ever traveled with him or if has ever dealt with him.  His answer was in negative for all these, so Omar (RA) did not accept his bond.  As you see, here the emphasis was on the significance of neighborhood.  As we have set aside other important orders, so have we done with this duty of neighborhood.  Prophet (PBUH) has said that the worst person is the one from whom his neighbors are not safe.  I hope, you now understand the significance of good neighborhood.

 

Now I come back to one of the most significant needs of the time.  This is the present situation and our responsibilities.  Islam has given us directions for everything.  ALLAH has said that “Obey Me”.   The obedience of leaders is conditional on that they do not hinder in practice of Islam, if they do this then you are directed to emigrate.  In this background we have to do our duty.   Here in Canada nobody hinders your religious practices, so emigration is not needed.  If it was so then you have to contemplate on this.  If you think of emigrating from here then you would be supporting the designs of enemies of Islam.  On the other hand you have to live here like responsible Canadians and take your responsibilities seriously.  If you do not do this, the enemies will become successful in creating doubts in people’s minds about you.  If you confirm their doubts with your actions then there will be negative opinion developed against both Islam and Muslims.  Do not provide this opportunity to the enemies of Islam and Muslims and do not do anything that will strengthen these doubts.  Take part in activities here with enthusiasm and whoever is becoming disheartened should revisit their opinions.  

 

Islam is an international religion, so Allah and Prophet (PUBH) have made it a duty to local evidence for sighting of moon for Eid and Ramadan.  This was done because timings are different in different places of the world.  We quarrel over this every year in the name of Islamic unity.  What I mean to say is that until we have an international authority acceptable to all we will have to make our decisions locally otherwise we will not be able to be compatible with the world.  Whatever Islamic movements we had were based on various sects who wanted to enforce their limited views over the rest of the world.  The others resisted this and so these movements died away.  These movements though were in the name of Islam but were not Islamic in reality.  These had neither love nor dedication, instead these carried hate and extremism so most of these died away after gaining some significance.  Although in the beginning some welcomed these and later on same people resisted these.  Without sincerity and love and accepting Allah and His prophet (PUBH) no Islamic revolution can be successful.  Allah says “none of you can be considered pious until you follow Allah and His prophet (PUBH) in his decisions”.   Our welfare lies in following Qur’an and Sunnah and not in any other school of thought.

 

Listening to appeals for Jehad from some people while most of the people are against it confuses us. 

Jihad does not become obligatory by appeals of an individual or a government.  In the history, we have never seen a whole nation going to jihad.   There have been battles in the past but these were regional.  The world is shaped into a global village now, so wherever something happens we all know it moment by moment.  Islamic fraternity and sympathy aside, each country and region has its own integrity.  A true believer is one who has wisdom so Muslims of each region have to make decisions taking local conditions into consideration and this is basic requirement of their intelligence.  Let us consider the case of Pakistan and see whether its decisions are right or wrong.  In the past 20 years Pakistan has given the most alliance to Afghanistan.  The late Zia ul Haq gave his life to maintain this and the country itself face numerous difficulties.  However as soon as the Russian aggression towards Afghanistan was finished, the locals there started fighting among themselves and are still fighting.  The situation there was such that Pakistan could not bear even a day’s blockade except for the mountainous area adjacent to China.  In such a situation Pakistan was not in a position to pick a fight with any country what to talk of a super power and the consequences would have been dire.  If its borders were open, there would have been a flood of immigrants from Afghanistan.  Pakistan did not have capacity to feed them.  On top of this all the foreign exchange that Pakistanis all over world send back home would have been stopped.  Not only this, Pakistanis all over the world would have been expatriated, as were the Palestinians of Kuwait.  For now, because of the intelligent steps taken by General Musharaf, the situation is controlled.  May Allah protect us.

 

Here in Canada we are between the horns of dilemma too.  We live in the neighborhood of a super power and a lot depends on keeping the borders open and having friendly relation between these two countries.  We must also not forget that Canada is a member of G-7 states and NATO.  Though prime minister waited for a long time before joining the coalition against Afghanistan because Canada wanted to maintain impartiality, however it had no other way out but to join in.   Being citizens of this country it is our duty to support our government fully and perform our duty wherever we live.  Be careful when giving donations to somebody and donate only through reputed agencies like Red Cross.

 

Send questions or comments to M. Rafiq & S. Pervaiz