A Practical Guide to Human Rights in Islam

Haqooq ul Ibad

 

 
 Chapter 3

Salaam is ferd

Now let us view the meanings and importance of Greetings (salaam).  Asalam-o-Alaikum means God bless you and a reply with better words is a compulsory according to qur’an.  In our society every body is busy so no one has the time to exchange greetings, and that's it. Whereas God orders us to greet nicely and inquire about each other if you have time. The emphasis on this is so much that even on entering empty mosques you should loudly say salaam.

There is wisdom in this divine order as Jinns, Angels and sacred spirits are beyond our visibility and knowledge.  I also witnessed such an incident. A man went to offer his Maghrib prayers in a mosque in darkness; he came out yelling as someone had hit him on his hips. Later the mosque keeper revealed that it happens here commonly if some one do some thing wrong.

The reason behind the orders to say salaams at graves and graveyards is only known to Allah or his holy Prophet (peace be upon him). As Islam is a religion of wisdom so we are ordered to say salaam, similarly others are ordered to reply us back as there is nothing irrelevant and meaningless in this religion. For example we say salaam –o- alaykum to holy prophet (peace be upon him) when we visit his grave and we are replied back. There is a strong possibility in that and we cannot deny its bounties and blessings.

It is a lengthy discussion so we will discuss it later.  In reality, salaam first of all teaches us the difference between a friend and foe, and between Muslims and non Muslim too .The biggest advantage of all this is totally psychological, which depicts mood, the present state of your attitude.  You have seen in this society the custom of saying hello or hi. They have learnt this from Islam.  In Islam to see your brother with a smile is a charity. People in this way silently enquire about whether to continue the conversation or not. If they do not get a positive response both go on their own way, but as a Muslim it is our responsibility to enquire if our Muslim brother is in need of any kind of help.

In my trips to Bengal, I saw a custom of introducing one another nicely after the exchange of greetings. When you say salaam and exchange views, it establishes the difference between a friend and foe, Muslim and non Muslim. There is a possibility of forgiveness from Allah in this as good prayers are heard by Almighty. Your prayers might have been heard because of your piety and his for you because of his piety, as he might be more pious than you.

Now the question arises how to differentiate between a Muslim and a non-Muslim? Let me narrate an incident. In one war Hazrat Usama(ra) was a commander.  A man came and said salaam to him and with his animals stood aside because he was muslim . Hazrat Usama(ra) thought that he is doing all this just to have friendship with him though he had secretly embraced Islam.  Hazrat Usama(ra) killed him and took away his assets and animals. Holy prophet (peace be upon him) came to know about this incident and showed his grievance and unhappiness over this as in his opinion Hazrat Usama(ra) should not have killed this person if he had said salaam to him. So in some situations exchange of greetings is considered enough proof of being a Muslim. Third benefit is the distinction of a friend or a foe, if you are replied warmly you come to know how much that person is welcoming you.

In our prayers From Fajar till the last one of Isha, we begin and end our day by saying salaam to each other.  Unfortunately it has become a part of our lives not to exchange salaams, which as a result begins and ends our day with tensions instead of smiles and blessings. Think for a moment what impact it will have on our children.  For God’s sake think about it for a moment and try to change your ways of living and attitudes. Begin and end your day with the exchange of greetings and smiles and see the results of blessings.  You can make your home a paradise.

Send questions or comments to M. Rafiq & S. Pervaiz